About Lesson
Raster files are a fundamental type of spatial data used in GIS. They consist of a grid of pixels (cells), where each cell holds a value representing a specific attribute such as elevation, temperature, or land cover. Raster data is commonly used for continuous data representation, such as satellite imagery, digital elevation models (DEMs), and remote sensing data.
Why Use Raster Data?
- Ideal for analyzing continuous phenomena like terrain, climate, and vegetation.
- Compatible with remote sensing techniques for large-scale environmental studies.
- Efficient for spatial modeling, such as hydrological analysis and land cover classification.
Types of Raster Data
- Satellite Imagery – Captured by satellites for earth observation and monitoring.
- Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) – Represent terrain elevation for topographic analysis.
- Land Cover Maps – Show different land use categories derived from remote sensing.
- Aerial Photographs – High-resolution imagery used for detailed mapping.